In order for the doctor to prescribe this treatment for prostatitis, he first needs to refer the patient for diagnosis, which will reveal both the presence of the disease and its stage. The main indicator is a urine test, where, in case of prostatitis, white blood cells and infectious agents are detected. Based on the test results, the doctor prescribes several medications.
Methods of fighting prostatitis
Of course, regardless of the cause of prostatitis, complex treatment is most effective if carried out in the presence of qualified specialists, but the most important role in starting treatment isSuccessful treatment is due to competent diagnosis.
When a patient experiences some symptoms of prostatitis, he will be prescribed drugs that are effective against this disease:
- When the disease is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics are most often prescribed. First, the type of bacteria is calculated, which is done by culturing the bacteria. If the patient is diagnosed with a severe illness, the medication will be administered intravenously. A course of antibiotics almost always lasts one to one and a half months.
However, in some cases, to avoid recurrence, treatment will be prolonged.
The use of medication must be strictly according to the doctor's instructions. If the cause of prostatitis has not been determined, the treating doctor may prescribe other antibacterial drugs or a combination of them.
- In the area where the prostate and bladder join, it is often necessary to relax the muscle fibers and bladder neck. Alpha blockers are used for this. Such drugs will help reduce spasms that occur during urination. Such medications must be taken according to the correct dosage, but it is best to consult a doctor because alpha blockers have some common side effects, such as low blood pressure and headaches.
- Patients often use pain relievers. They often use propionic acid derivatives and acetylsalicylic acid. Using pain relievers naturally helps deal with painful symptoms, but overusing them can lead to serious consequences, so you should consult your doctor about the dosage before taking them.
- To reduce the degree of proliferation of prostate tissue, hormonal drugs are used. They help reduce testosterone levels, which cause the growth of unwanted tissues. With the help of treatment with these drugs, you can get rid of inflammation and normalize hormone levels.
- Patients with severe pain and discomfort in the groin area are prescribed muscle relaxants. These drugs affect the pelvic floor muscles, especially the striated muscles. When tension occurs in this area, the patient will feel very uncomfortable and have spasms. Muscle relaxants are prescribed to treat pelvic pain as well as chronic prostatitis.
- Herbal remedies containing natural ingredients are also used. Various plant extracts, essential oils, and pollen are all part of herbal medicine. Depending on the direction of the symptoms, specific therapy is indicated. Typically, these medications are pain relievers or reduce swelling and inflammation.
Treatment of prostatitis in many different forms
With such a disease, it is necessary to carry out antibacterial therapy, because prostatitis is an infectious disease. This therapy can speed recovery, as well as prevent complications and reduce toxicity.
Treatment begins only after all necessary tests have been submitted and verified. After five days, the laboratory provides the doctor with the results of the patient's smear test. Your doctor has the authority to prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics to begin treating the infection.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis
The causative agents of the disease in the acute form are gram-negative bacteria of the Escherichia coli group and Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella, as well as enterococci. Sometimes anaerobic bacteria, Chlamydia, Staphylococcus Aureus and Streptococcus faecalis are found in the secretions of the disease.
In this form of prostatitis, treatment with simple antibiotics is necessary. Among these drugs, you can find tetracycline, as well as quinolones or sulfonamides. If men being treated are suspected of contracting the disease through sexual contact, they are also prescribed a course of treatment for chlamydia infection.
Patients with sepsis are taken to the hospital to receive parenteral antibiotics. In such cases, aminoglycosides and cephalosporins, agents with a wide spectrum of action, are prescribed.
- Chronic form of prostatitis caused by bacteria
Many antibiotics cannot penetrate the epithelium of the prostate when it is inflamed, which is why their effect is not always as effective as we would like. Most often, the disease occurs due to the presence of gram-negative microorganisms, including Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis and Chlamydia trachomatis. Macrolides and tetracyclines are prescribed to treat these infections and must be taken for two weeks.
- Asymptomatic prostatitis
Prostate-specific antigen testing is performed for patients with asymptomatic, usually chronic, prostatitis. Testing begins after a two-week course of antibiotics.
- Prostatitis is not caused by bacteria
Many studies in this area have shown that chronic pelvic pain syndrome improves after a course of antibiotics. It is for this reason that doctors prescribe antibiotic treatment for two weeks even in cases where no infection is diagnosed.
Some infections tend to respond to medications. In such cases, alpha blockers are prescribed, which help eliminate the main cause of non-bacterial prostatitis. This is caused by the abnormal flow of urine from the urethra to the prostate. Pain during urination disappears when the urethral muscles relax.
The third way to help patients recover from the disease is to use anti-inflammatory drugs, which suppress the immune system in prostate tissue, the cause of inflammation. In addition, these drugs have additional analgesic properties, helping to relieve pain in the lower back and perineum.
Efficacy of herbal preparations
In case of chronic prostatitis, doctors recommend using additional treatment with herbal remedies. On the basis of extracts from various medicinal herbs, many drugs were produced and are still being produced today. Including famous brands:
- Extract from the fruit of the fan palm, available in tablet form, reduces the level of substances (mediators of the inflammatory process) that contribute to chronic prostatitis. This medicine improves the condition of the prostate by normalizing blood flow.
- The medicine contains African plum, which reduces swelling and inflammation in the prostate, while stabilizing cell function.
- In addition, a flavonoid (vitamin P) helps reduce the activity of anti-inflammatory substances and relaxes pelvic floor muscle tissue. When used, it will reduce swelling and pain.
- The Chinese pill stimulates lymphatic drainage and blood circulation in the prostate helping to relieve symptoms of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis. In general, amino acids, phytosterols, glycosides and various minerals have a positive effect on the body.