One of the common diseases in men is prostatitis. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but you should not buy them yourself (without a doctor's recommendation). Drugs have different effects; Established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn about medications commonly prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
Main groups of drugs and their mechanisms of action
The first thing worth mentioning about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be ignored. If you feel pain when urinating, quickly go to the urology department for examination and determination of the disease, because the cause can be any other inflammatory condition, the appearance of kidney stones. In severe cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor and cannot be cured with simple medications. There's no need to delay seeing a doctor.
Regarding drugs, they are divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active substance is included in many drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and helps improve smooth muscle tone, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterone - doctors call them anti-androgens. The use of drugs in this group helps reduce adenomas and relieve pain for patients. It is advisable to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, electrophoresis.
- Herbal-based anti-prostatitis medication. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a powerful antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, sage, horseradish, chamomile, dill, parsley and nettle are especially noteworthy.
The best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed medicinal options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only the treating doctor can tell you how to quickly and effectively cure prostate adenoma without surgery. fruit. It is important to remember that treatment must include medications and other procedures to promote a quick recovery. A prominent example is massage and physical therapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you go to the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the number of rectal suppositories is so large that choosing a medicine will be difficult. However, doctors have helped by identifying more effective drugs, which are often prescribed:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have antiseptic and anesthetic effects. They are often prescribed as part of a course of medication or physical therapy. The candles do not have a pleasant smell but this does not affect the effect on your skin. This medicine has no contraindications.
- Suppositories with propolis. They relieve pain during urination and have anti-inflammatory effects. A huge advantage is the price of such candles - they are budget friendly. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- In addition, suppositories help reduce swelling and inflammation, and normalize the function of the prostate. Suitable for treating advanced stages.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complicated cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, some contraindications prevent all patients from using this drug.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their effects. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment for you after an examination, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking medication without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive impact on a speedy recovery. The most commonly prescribed medications for prostatitis are:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for acute form of adenoma, relieves pain during urination. Such drugs help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics - this group of drugs reduces spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by infectious damage to the gland and bacteria are found as the causative agent, then drugs of this group will be prescribed. Only a doctor who conducts an examination can determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is right for you. Antibiotics are given along with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate tumors with the aim of strengthening the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative or prophylactic treatment; they protect the prostate from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dosage because there are side effects.
Drop medicine
The instillation method is one of the options to get rid of this disease, which is based on the introduction of drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area. This method of treatment is prescribed in order to completely eliminate bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostatitis from the urinary tract. The drugs used are cycloferon liniment, antiseptic and ozonated solution.
The instillation procedure must be performed strictly in the doctor's treatment room. Only he can choose the correct solution, effectively insert the catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of instillation can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective herbal medicine
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, herbal remedies are also often used. Due to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties associated with urination are eliminated and pain is reduced. The components of the complex, against the background of standard therapy, have an effective effect on the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, helping to improve urination: they reduce the frequency of urination andincreases urine output, improves health and has a recovery effect in patients. with chronic prostatitis.
While searching for effective medications to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will repeatedly come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that claim to be able to save you from this disease. . It is worth noting that they are not drugs but dietary supplements that should be used for preventive purposes. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and activity of the prostate, but in the case of the disease in the acute stage, phytotherapeutic agents are unlikely to cure it.
If you regularly deal with prostate tumors, your doctor will be able to prescribe you preventive medications that can reduce the risk of new infections. Many different means are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, medications to treat prostate cancer in men are quite effective and can avoid or delay surgery. When treated with drugs, side effects often occur, which should be kept in mind when choosing drugs.
When is drug treatment indicated?
Medicines for treating men's diseases are prescribed according to indications as primary or secondary treatment. Must take into account the characteristics of the disease, the patient's body condition and contraindications to the use of the drug.
Indications for drug treatment
- There were no renal complications
- Inability to perform an activity
- Regrowth of adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the early stages of the development of pathology, when functional disorders are minimal and there are no complications affecting the functioning of the kidneys. There are contraindications to surgical therapy: the patient's advanced age and the condition of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindicated
- Severe urinary problems.
- The volume of residual urine is greater than 100 ml.
- Acute urinary retention.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, the main treatment method for men's diseases was surgery. With the advancement of drug treatment, only 20% of men diagnosed with this disease require surgery, the rest are treated effectively with drugs.
Medicines to treat adenoma
There are the following groups of drugs to treat the disease:
- alpha blockers;
- antibacterial agent;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitor;
- Hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedy.
When do you need antibiotics?
Antibiotic treatment is indicated in cases of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics, it is possible to quell inflammation and improve hemodynamics. When choosing a medicine, you should take into account possible contraindications when using it.
Alpha blockers
Drugs in this group have the effect of relaxing the muscle fibers of the prostate. Muscle contractions stop and urination returns to normal. Pain relief with alpha blockers can be achieved quickly. Many drugs in this group significantly reduce blood pressure and are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin-based products do not have this effect. These drugs for treating prostate adenoma work more carefully and can be prescribed to elderly patients as well as those with concomitant problems such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma because they have side effectsminimum.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the medication.
Drugs belonging to the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process. They are most effective for mild prostatic hyperplasia. Men with severe urinary disorders and genital tract infections should not be prescribed alpha blockers.
Side effects may occur
- Headache.
- Stuffy nose.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Drugs in this group allow you to eliminate the developing symptoms of the disease, as they stop its progression and lead to a reduction in the scale of development of the pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which causes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not require surgery. When treated with these medications, remember that it takes time to be effective. Relief of symptoms may only occur after 3-6 months of treatment. An important advantage of these drugs is their effectiveness against large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects involve inhibition of sexual function, weakening of erections, and reduced sperm production. After taking the medicine, the side effects will disappear and the man's sexual function will be completely restored.
Herbal preparations
To treat diseases, people use herbal medicines that are quite effective but have few side effects. They can improve urination, increase urine flow rate, and eliminate inflammation. Some medications help remove swelling and improve urinary function without reducing sexual desire.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenoma!
Effects of herbal medicine
- Inhibits prostate cell growth factors.
- Blocks androgen receptors.
- Inhibits the activity of enzymes related to hormone metabolism.
- Effects on tissue growth factors.
Herbal medicines today are available in convenient forms, they are often prescribed as an independent remedy when a gentle effect is needed and as part of complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system
This remedy improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual function, eliminates symptoms and phenomena of difficulty urinating.
With prostate adenoma, the timeliness of the measures taken is of great importance for the success of treatment. When the first signs of trouble appear, you should consult a doctor. Nowadays, men often self-prescribe treatment after reading articles about drugs and reviews of their uses. On the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems, you can find a lot of advice on how to treat adenomas. However, you should not self-medicate because this will only make the situation worse. The most effective is complex treatment with several drugs. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.
It is impossible to choose the best drug for prostatitis without special preparation - their range on pharmacy shelves is too large. We offer to help you with a detailed review of truly useful drugs for the treatment of prostatitis.
What is the best way to treat prostatitis?
Good medicine must meet a number of requirements:
- Effective against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urinary disorders, tissue swelling, decreased libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restores and protects prostate cells from risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infection, age-related changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safe and without serious side effects;
- Minimal restrictions on use.
Drugs for prostatitis will be truly effective if used in complex therapy and strictly followed.
Review of the most effective drugs for treating prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic lozenges based on antibodies against endothelial NO synthase and prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which have a pronounced effect against:
- Urinary disorders (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue proliferation.
Due to their natural composition, they have one contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. Tablets can be used for the purpose of preventing chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. Long-term treatment is required (minimum 16 weeks). A doctor's prescription is not required to purchase the medicine. Package includes 100 tablets.
Red roots
A new drug from a famous manufacturer. It is produced in solution form, therefore it is highly bioavailable. For the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate.
Increase potency.
It has limitations in use related to alcohol concentration - pathology of the liver and brain, age under 18, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who are uncomfortable or contraindicated to drink alcohol tincture, you can purchase red root tablets, which are classified as dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use
A good budget remedy for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis is ichthyol suppositories. They eliminate inflammation and have an analgesic effect. Activates blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevent infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to the components of the suppositories.
Combined alpha adrenergic blockers
A combined treatment for the treatment of prostatitis with urinary disorders. The active ingredients enhance the pharmacological effect of each other, helping to improve hemodynamics and completely reduce the corresponding symptoms - urinary retention, urinary urgency and pain, and urinary incontinence. Do it once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. Contains active ingredients from prostate extract. They have anti-inflammatory activity, normalize the tone of the genital organs, activate blood supply to the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltration and obstruction. Stimulates immune response to pathological processes. Effective in preventing prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantages - rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
For specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens, antibiotics are required. The doctor decides which antimicrobial drug to treat the patient in a particular case based on the results of the examination.
Note! Before you start taking antibiotics, you must read the instructions for use, because most antibiotics interact with other drugs.
Dispersible tablets
Most microorganisms that are involved in the development of pathological processes in the prostate are sensitive to the active substance. Contraindicated for severe kidney and liver diseases and porphyria. The tablets are taken whole or dissolved in 1 tablespoon. I. Water. The dosage regimen is determined by the individual doctor. To treat prostatitis, two packages are needed, each of which costs money.
Synthetic
Prostatitis is treated with drugs with different pharmacological properties. The combination of the best medicines to treat the disease. Which medication is appropriate in a particular case depends on the cause of the inflammation and accompanying symptoms. It is not necessary to try to prescribe the drug yourself, it is better to contact a urologist who is more competent in this matter.